Luam tawm: Lub Ib Hlis 25, 2026
Cov hlau txhuas txuas ntxiv mus ua tus thawj coj hauv kev sib tham txog cov khoom siv sib dua hauv xyoo 2026, nrog rau kev thov thoob ntiaj teb thawb dhau 75 lab tons txhua xyoo - tsav los ntawm cov tsheb fais fab, kev rov qab los ntawm huab cua, cov qauv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab, thiab kev ntim khoom ruaj khov. Cov nqi rau cov hlau txhuas thawj zaug tau ruaj khov nyob ib puag ncig $ 2,600– $ 2,900 ib metric ton ntawm LME, tab sis cov nqi hlau txhuas tseem tuav ruaj khov raws li cov saw hlau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qib ua tau zoo. Cov hlau txhuas rov ua dua tshiab tam sim no suav txog ze li ntawm 40% ntawm kev muab khoom hauv North America thiab Europe, pab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ua tiav cov hom phiaj decarbonization.
Txawm hais tias txhuas ntshiab muaj nws qhov chaw, cov hlau wrought hauv 1xxx txog 7xxx series muab qhov tseeb versatility uas cov engineers xav tau. Txhua series muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, kev kho cua sov, thiab cov duab sib txawv - daim ntawv / phaj, extrusions, ntawv ci, bar, raj - uas kho kev ua tau zoo rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no, kuv rhuav tshem txhua series loj, qhia txog cov qib tseem ceeb, cov qauv khoom ib txwm muaj, cov ntawv thov hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag, lub zog, qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab cov qib hauv tib series sib piv li cas. Yog tias koj tab tom teev cov khoom siv rau ib qhov project tshiab, qhov no yuav tsum muab rau koj qhov chaw pib zoo.
1xxx Series: Txhuas Dawb Huv (99.0%+ Al)
Cov no yog cov txhuas ntshiab uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus alloying - zoo heev qhov twg corrosion tsis kam thiab conductivity tseem ceeb dua li lub zog.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib Xws: 1050, 1060, 1070, 1100, 1200
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajCov khoom siv: Ntawv/phaj, kauj, ntawv ci (mus txog 0.006 hli), daim kab xev, busbar, hlau
Cov ntawv thov:
- Ntawv ci: Cov ntim khoom noj, cov pob tshuaj blister, cov ntawv ci hauv tsev
- Daim Ntawv/kauv: Cov vaj huam sib luag ci ntsa iab, cov thoob dej cia tshuaj lom neeg, cov teeb pom kev zoo ci ntsa iab
- Busbar/extruded bar: Cov neeg ua hluav taws xob, kev xa hluav taws xob
- Phaj: Cov khoom siv ua noj, cov ntawv sau npe, cov khoom sib pauv cua sov
Cov txiaj ntsigKev tiv thaiv xeb zoo heev, kev ua tau zoo ntawm thermal/electrical (txog li 62% IACS), zoo heev rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab weldability, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev, thiab siv tau dua tshiab tag nrho.
Qhov tsis zooLub zog kho tshuab qis (feem ntau yog 30–100 MPa), tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thaum mos heev, yooj yim khawb lossis lwj.
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series1060 yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws—sib npaug tus nqi thiab kev huv zoo dua li 1050 (kev coj hluav taws xob qis dua me ntsis) lossis qib siab 1070/1200 (kev huv siab dua tab sis kim dua). 1100 muaj zog zoo dua me ntsis thiab nyiam siv rau cov khoom sib sib zog nqus dua li 1050 uas mos dua.
2xxx Series: Cov Hlau Txhuas-Tooj Liab (Kho Tau Kub, Muaj Zog Siab)
Tooj liab yog lub ntsiab alloying, muab lub zog zoo li lub dav hlau tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib XwsXyoo 2014, 2024, 2124, 2219, 2618
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajHom: Phaj, Ntawv, Bar, Forgings, Extrusions
Cov ntawv thovCov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho dav hlau (cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub fuselage, cov tis ntawm tis), cov tsheb ua haujlwm siab (pistons, log), cov khoom siv tub rog
Cov txiaj ntsigLub zog tensile siab heev (txog li 570 MPa hauv T6), tiv taus kev qaug zog zoo heev, ua haujlwm tau zoo, khaws lub zog ntawm qhov kub siab (2219 rau cov tank cryogenic)
Qhov tsis zoo: Tsis kam tiv taus corrosion tsis muaj cladding lossis txheej, kev ntxhov siab-xeb tawg yooj yim, qis weldability (feem ntau riveted)
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series2024-T3/T4 yog tus qauv aerospace—qhov sib piv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog rau qhov hnyav. 2014 muaj kev siv tshuab zoo dua thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv forgings hnyav. 2219 zoo heev hauv kev vuam thiab kev ua haujlwm cryogenic (SpaceX tanks). 2618 yog qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv cav kub siab.
3xxx Series: Cov Hlau Aluminium-Manganese (Tsis Kho Tau Kub)
Manganese muab lub zog nruab nrab thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib Xws: 3003, 3004, 3105, 3005
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajSiv: Ntawv, kauj, lub thawv, ru tsev, raj
Cov ntawv thovCov kaus poom dej haus, cov khoom siv ua noj, ru tsev/siding, cov khoom sib pauv cua sov, kev tsim khoom dav dav
Cov txiaj ntsigKev tiv taus xeb zoo, zoo heev rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev sib txuas, lub zog nruab nrab (txog li 200 MPa thaum ua haujlwm-tawv), tsim nyog tus nqi.
Qhov tsis zoo: Tsis tuaj yeem kho cua sov rau lub zog siab dua, lub zog qis dua li cov koob kho cua sov
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series3003 yog qhov siv tau ntau tshaj plaws - zoo rau kev kos duab tob. 3004 muaj zog dua (ntau manganese + magnesium) thiab tswj tau cov dej haus hauv lub thawv. 3105 nrov rau cov ntaub thaiv sab hauv tsev vim nws nplaum tau zoo dua.
4xxx Series: Cov Khoom Siv Aluminium-Silicon (Feem ntau siv ua cov khoom sau lossis Casting)
Silicon txo qhov melting point thiab txhim kho fluidity - feem ntau casting alloys, tab sis qee cov qib wrought.
Cov Qib Sib Xws (Wrought): 4032, 4043 (feem ntau yog cov hlau nplaum), 4047
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajSiv: Ntawv, forgings, vuam hlau/pas
Cov ntawv thovCov khoom siv vuam (4043), cov pistons, cov khoom siv architectural cladding (4047)
Cov txiaj ntsig: Kev nthuav dav thermal tsawg, kev tiv thaiv kev hnav zoo, kev sib txuas zoo / fluidity zoo heev
Qhov tsis zoo: Lub zog qis dua li lwm cov koob, cov ntawv wrought txwv
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series4043 yog cov khoom siv MIG/TIG thoob ntiaj teb; 4047 muab kev ywj pheej zoo dua thiab tiv taus kev tawg rau cladding.
5xxx Series: Cov Hlau Aluminium-Magnesium (Tsis Kho Tau Kub, Qib Marine)
Magnesium muab kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib Xws: 5052, 5083, 5086, 5454, 5754
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajHom: Phaj, Ntawv, Extrusions, Raj
Cov ntawv thovCov hulls/structures ntawm Marine, cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub cev tsheb, cov hlab ntsha siab, cov tank cryogenic
Cov txiaj ntsigKev tiv taus xeb zoo heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dej ntsev), lub zog qaug zog siab, weldability zoo, nruab nrab mus rau siab zog (txog li 350 MPa)
Qhov tsis zooTsis kho tau los ntawm cua sov, ua haujlwm-tawv sai (tuaj yeem ua rau tawg yog tias ua haujlwm ntau dhau), rhiab rau qhov kub siab tshaj 150 ° C
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series5052-H32 yog qhov nyiam siv dav dav - zoo tshaj plaws. 5083-H116 / H321 tswj hwm kev tsim nkoj rau lub zog siab tshaj plaws thiab weldability. 5754 yog siv ntau dua hauv tsheb rau qhov ua tiav zoo dua.
6xxx Series: Cov Hlau Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Kub-Kho Tau, Extrusion Kings)
Cov koob tshuaj uas siv tau ntau yam tshaj plaws—muaj peev xwm extrude tau zoo heev thiab muaj zog nruab nrab.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib Xws: 6061, 6063, 6082, 6005, 6060, 6101
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajHom: Extrusions, raj, bar, ntawv, phaj
Cov ntawv thov: Cov thav duab vaj tse, cov qauv tsheb, cov ntaiv, cov dab dej kub, cov thav duab tsheb kauj vab
Kev piav qhia txog kev kho cua sov:
- T4: Cov tshuaj tau kho cua sov thiab laus raws li ntuj tsim - zoo ductility, nruab nrab zog
- T5Txias los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias extrusion thiab laus dua li qub—ua kom sai dua, muaj zog dua li T6 me ntsis
- T6Cov tshuaj kho cua sov thiab laus dua - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog thiab qhov nyuaj, feem ntau yog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Cov txiaj ntsigKev ua kom zoo heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 6063), kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo, weldable, ntau yam khoom siv kho tshuab los ntawm kev kho cua sov
Qhov tsis zooLub zog qis dua 2xxx/7xxx, qhov zoo ntawm anodizing txawv ntawm qib
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series6061-T6 yog lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv (muaj magnesium/silicon ntau dua). 6063-T5/T6 yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse kom du thiab yooj yim tsim. 6082 (Nyiam European) muaj zog dua 6061. 6060 mos dua, zoo tagnrho rau cov duab sib txawv.
7xxx Series: Cov Khoom Siv Aluminium-Zinc-Magnesium (Kho Tau Kub, Muaj Zog Heev)
Zinc muab lub zog siab tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv txhuas.
Cov Qib Kawm Sib Xws: 7075, 7050, 7010, 7475, 7068
Cov Ntawv Ib Txwm MuajHom: Phaj, Bar, Forgings, Extrusions
Cov ntawv thovCov thav duab/tis dav hlau, cov khoom siv kis las ua tau zoo, cov cuab yeej ua rog tub rog, cov phaj cuab yeej
Cov txiaj ntsig: Qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav zoo kawg nkaus (txog li 600 MPa), tiv taus kev qaug zog zoo, ua haujlwm tau zoo heev hauv T6/T7 tempers
Qhov tsis zoo: Tsis kam xeb tsis zoo yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg vim kev ntxhov siab, nyuaj rau vuam, kim
Kev Sib Piv Hauv Series7075-T6/T651 yog qib muaj zog heev. 7050/7010 muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab xeb zoo dua rau cov seem tuab. 7475 muaj kev tawv tawg zoo dua. 7068 yog qib muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv khw.
Saib Ua Ntej Rau Cov Khoom Siv Aluminium Alloys Hauv Xyoo 2026
Nrog rau cov platform EV xav tau cov qauv sib dua thiab cov aerospace thawb kom siv roj ntau dua, cia siab tias yuav muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv hauv 5xxx, 6xxx, thiab qib 7xxx siab heev. Kev nce qib ntawm kev siv rov qab thiab cov txheej txheem kho cua sov tshiab tab tom kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov.
Yog xav tau kev dhia dej tob dua, mus saib6061 vs 7075 Kev Sib Piv Phau Ntawv Qhia or 5083 Daim Ntawv Thov Txhuas Marine.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev pab rau ib qhov project, mus saib peb cov ntaub ntawv tag nrhocov ntaub ntawv teev khoom siv txhuaslos yogqhia peb ib kab lus- Peb muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv txhua daim ntawv no thiab tuaj yeem pab nrog kev lis kev cai thiab.
(Kev nkag siab raws li cov qauv kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv kev siv tshuab, thiab cov ntawv qhia txog kev ua lag luam. Ib txwm xyuas nrog cov neeg muab khoom kom paub meej txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov project.)
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-25-2026