Cov khoom
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C70600 Tooj Liab Nickel Alloy Sawb & Chev
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C70600 Tooj Liab Nickel Alloy Sawb / Coil Cov hlau nplaum UNS C70600, 90/10 Tooj Liab Nickel Alloy Cov Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B122/B122M; ASTM B171/B171M thaum teev tseg rau cov ntawv thov rau lub thawv siab, lub tshuab ua kom sov lossis lub tshuab hloov pauv cua sov Qhov tuab 0.1–5.0 hli; kev cai tuab raws li qhov muaj Dav 10–600 hli; qhov dav ntawm qhov txiav meej muaj Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom Cov kauj dav, cov kauj hlais lossis cov kab txiav-rau-ntev Cov Khoom Siv Annealed los yog txias-rolled temper, raws li tau teev tseg Nto Zeb tiav, precision dov los yog ci annealed, raws li qhov loj me thiab temper Xwm txheej ntug Ntug txiav, ntug deburred lossis ntug puag ncig, nyob ntawm seb tuab thiab dav li cas Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Kev txiav kom raug, kev sib npaug, kev ua tiav qhov ntev, kev kho ntug thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv Kev kam rau siab Raws li tus qauv siv tau thiab cov lus qhia txog kev txiav txim pom zoo Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom tensile, qhov nyuaj, elongation, thickness, dav, flatness, qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev kuaj xeb xaiv tau Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj MTC, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab cov ntawv qhia kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg Kev Ua Raws Cai Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev lees paub ntau npaum li cas -
C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Cov Hlab thiab Cov Tuav Hollow
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Raj / Hollow Bar Cov hlau nplaum UNS C17200 Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab Cov Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B643/B643M rau cov raj xa dej tsis sib xws; ASTM B196/B196M lossis ASTM B570 rau cov khoom siv bar lossis forging; cov khoom tiav lawm tsim tawm raws li daim duab kos pom zoo Txoj kab uas hla sab nraud 10–200 hli; muaj ntau qhov loj dua tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas kev txawj ntse Sab Hauv Txoj Kab uas hla Xam los ntawm OD thiab phab ntsa tuab; kev cai ID muaj Phab ntsa tuab 1.5–25 hli; kev cai phab ntsa tuab yuav raug tshuaj xyuas Ntev 500–6000 hli; kev txiav ntev raws li koj xav tau Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom Kos lub raj, extruded hollow seem, rough-machined hollow bar lossis finish-machined raj Cov Khoom Siv Kho nrog cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias, ua kom tawv los yog ua kom tawv los ntawm nag lossis daus Nto Kos, extruded, tig, tho, av los yog polished Kev Kho Kom Zoo Txiav, ntsib, tho qhov, honing, deburring thiab precision grinding Kev kam rau siab Raws li tus qauv siv tau, qhov ntev thiab qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau pom zoo Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom tensile, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua, OD, ID, phab ntsa tuab, ovality, ncaj thiab xaiv NDT lossis kev sim siab Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj MTC, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev soj ntsuam qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg Kev Ua Raws Cai Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev lees paub ntau npaum li cas -
C17200 Kev Cai Beryllium Tooj Liab Machined Qhov Chaw
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C17200 Kev Cai Beryllium Tooj Liab Machined Ib Feem / Cov Cheebtsam Tiav Lawm Cov hlau nplaum UNS C17200 Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab Cov Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B194/B194M, ASTM B196/B196M lossis ASTM B570, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txoj kev tsim khoom; cov khoom kawg tsim tawm raws li daim duab kos pom zoo Qhov Loj Ib Txwm Muaj Txoj kab uas hla lossis dav 10–300 hli; kev cai tag nrho raws li daim duab kos Ntev / Qhov Siab 20–500 hli; kev cai loj muaj Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom CNC-tig, milled, drilled, grounded, forged lossis pre-machined Cheebtsam Cov Khoom Siv Kho nrog cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias, ua kom tawv lossis ua kom nag lossis daus tawv, raws li tau teev tseg Nto Tshuab, tig, milled, zom lossis polished; kev kho qhov chaw xaiv tau raws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev txawj ntse Cov Nta Tshwj Xeeb Qhov, xov, grooves, tapers, flanges, xub pwg nyom, counterbores thiab chamfers Kev kam rau siab Raws li daim duab kos thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom tau pom zoo; kev kam rau siab tseem ceeb nyob ntawm geometry thiab cov ntaub ntawv mob Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua hluav taws xob, qhov ntev, kev tshuaj xyuas CMM, qhov chaw tiav thiab kev xaiv ultrasonic lossis kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj Daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev soj ntsuam qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg Kev Ua Raws Cai Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev lees paub ntau npaum li cas -
C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Bushings & Bearing Sleeves
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Bushing / Bearing Tes Tsho Cov hlau nplaum UNS C17200 Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab Cov Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B196/B196M lossis ASTM B570, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txoj kev tsim khoom; cov khoom tiav lawm tsim tawm raws li daim duab kos pom zoo Sab Hauv Txoj Kab uas hla 20–250 hli Txoj kab uas hla sab nraud 30–350 hli Ntev 20–400 hli Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom Cov khoom khoob khoob, lub tes tsho uas siv tshuab tsis zoo, lub bushing uas ua tiav ib nrab lossis cov khoom uas siv tshuab tiav lawm Cov Khoom Siv Kho nrog cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias, ua kom tawv los yog ua kom tawv los ntawm nag lossis daus Nto Raws li-forged, ntxhib-tig, tiav-tig, bored, honed, av los yog polished Kev Kho Kom Zoo Cov roj grooves, lubrication qhov, flanges, xub pwg nyom, xov, counterbores thiab chamfers Kev kam rau siab Raws li daim duab kos pom zoo; ID nruj thiab OD kev kam rau siab yog raws li qhov loj me, phab ntsa tuab thiab kev kho cua sov. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom tensile, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua, qhov ntev, qhov puag ncig, concentricity, qhov roughness ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev kuaj ultrasonic xaiv tau Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj MTC, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev soj ntsuam qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg -
C17200 Loj Txoj Kab Uas Muaj Beryllium Tooj Liab Qws
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Loj Txoj Kab Uas Muaj / Round Bar Cov hlau nplaum UNS C17200 Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab Tus Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B196/B196M los yog cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg siv khoom pom zoo Txoj kab uas hla 50–300 hli; cov kab uas hla loj dua muaj tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas kev txawj ntse Ntev 500–3000 hli; kev txiav ntev raws li koj xav tau Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom Puv-ntev pas nrig, txiav-rau-ntev bar, tig bar lossis av puag ncig bar Cov Khoom Siv Kho nrog cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias, ua kom tawv los yog ua kom tawv los ntawm nag lossis daus Nto Zeb tiav, tig los yog av Kev Kho Kom Zoo Txiav, tig ntsej muag, tig, khawb qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab sib tsoo kom raug Kev kam rau siab Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kab uas hla, qhov ntev, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov lus qhia pom zoo Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom tensile, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua, qhov ntev, kev ncaj thiab kev kuaj ultrasonic xaiv tau Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj MTC, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev soj ntsuam qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg -
C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Discs & Round Phaj
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Khoom Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Khoom C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Disc / Phaj Hloov Cov hlau nplaum UNS C17200 Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab Cov Qauv Siv Tau ASTM B194/B194M, ASTM B196/B196M lossis ASTM B570, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txoj kev tsim khoom Txoj kab uas hla 50–500 hli; muaj ntau qhov loj dua tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas kev txawj ntse Qhov tuab 5–100 hli; kev cai tuab muaj Cov Ntawv Muab Khoom Lub disc txiav raws li qhov txiav, lub phaj forged dawb paug, lub phaj uas siv tshuab los yog cov khoom siv uas siv tshuab ua tiav Cov Khoom Siv Kho nrog cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias, ua kom tawv los yog ua kom tawv los ntawm nag lossis daus Nto Txiav, tig, milled, zom los yog polished Kev Kho Kom Zoo Cov qhov, cov xov, cov grooves, cov counterbores, cov hnab tshos, lub xub pwg nyom thiab chamfers Kev kam rau siab Raws li daim duab kos thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom tau pom zoo Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua hluav taws xob, qhov ntev, qhov tiaj tus thiab kev kuaj ultrasonic xaiv tau Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj MTC, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia qhov ntev muaj raws li tau teev tseg -
C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Blanks & Pre-Machined Tshuag
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Khoom: C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Dawb / Pre-Machined Tshuag
Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb: UNS C17200 Cov Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab
Cov Qauv Khoom Siv Tau: ASTM B196/B196M qhov twg siv tau rau C17200 pas nrig thiab bar feedstock
ASTM B570 qhov twg siv tau rau C17200 forgings thiab extrusions
ASTM B194/B194M qhov twg siv tau rau cov khoom seem uas tsim los ntawm cov phaj lossis cov khoom dov
Cov khoom ua tiav lawm raug tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li daim duab kos uas tau pom zoo, cov lus qhia yuav khoom thiab daim phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas uas tau pom zoo.
Cov Qauv Muab Khoom: Cov khoom lag luam forged, cov khoom lag luam extruded, cov khoom seem txiav, tev tawv lossis tig cov khoom seem, cov khoom seem uas tshuab ua kom ntxhib thiab cov khoom seem ze li ntawm lub vas
Txoj kab uas hla ib txwm muaj: 20–300 hli
Qhov Ntev Txiav Ib Txwm Muaj: 100–2000 hli
Cov khoom luv dua, cov ntu loj dua, thiab qhov loj me raws li qhov xav tau yuav raug txiav raws li qhov muaj khoom siv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev siv tshuab.
Cov Duab Muaj: Cov duab puag ncig thiab cov duab cylindrical raws li tus qauv; square, rectangular thiab cov duab profile tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov
Cov Khoom Siv: Kho cov kua, ua haujlwm txias, zeb-hardened lossis nag lossis daus-hardened mob raws li tau pom zoo
Nto: Raws li-forged, raws li-extruded, saw-txiav, peeled, tig los yog ntxhib-milled
Kev Siv Tshuab: Teem raws li tus neeg siv khoom kos duab, kev kam rau siab zaum kawg thiab kev kho cua sov
Cov Kev Xaiv Tshuaj Xyuas: Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, qhov nyuaj, kev ua hluav taws xob, kev sim kho tshuab, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntev, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ultrasonic
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj cov khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev tshuaj xyuas muaj raws li cov kev cai pom zoo.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, pawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv-qhov ntau thiab tsawg. -
C17200 Loj Beryllium Tooj Liab Bushing & Bearing Sleeve
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Khoom: Beryllium Tooj Liab Loj Bushing / Bearing Sleeve
Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb: UNS C17200 Cov Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab
Cov Khoom Siv Txheem: ASTM B196/B196M qhov twg siv tau rau C17200 pas nrig lossis bar feedstock; tiav bushings yog tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li daim duab kos thiab kev yuav khoom tau pom zoo
Cov Qauv Muab Khoom: Cov khoom seem uas tsis sib dhos, cov tes tsho uas ua los ntawm tshuab tsis sib dhos, cov bushing uas ua tiav ib nrab lossis cov khoom seem uas ua tiav lawm
Sab Hauv Txoj Kab uas hla: 30–250 hli
Txoj Kab Uas Tawm Sab Nraud: 50–350 hli
Ntev: 30–400 hli
Kev Mob: Kho cov tshuaj, ua kom tawv lossis muab rau hauv kev kho cua sov uas tau pom zoo
Nto: Tshuab ntxhib, tig tiav, tho qhov los yog honed
Cov Kev Xaiv Ua Haujlwm: Cov roj grooves, lubrication qhov, xub pwg nyom, chamfers thiab lwm yam ntxwv kos duab tshwj xeeb
Kev kam rau siab ntawm qhov ntev: Raws li daim duab kos tau pom zoo; qhov kev kam rau siab ID thiab OD xaiv mus txog ± 0.02 hli yog raws li qhov loj me, phab ntsa tuab, geometry thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom.
Cov Kev Xaiv Tshuaj Xyuas: Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, qhov nyuaj, kev coj ua hluav taws xob, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntev, qhov puag ncig, kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ultrasonic
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj cov khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev tshuaj xyuas muaj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev txiav txim pom zoo
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev lees paub pawg -
C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Rings
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Khoom: C17200 Beryllium Tooj Liab Nplhaib / Forged Nplhaib Dawb
Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb: UNS C17200 Cov Tooj Liab Beryllium Muaj Zog Siab
Cov Khoom Siv Txheem: ASTM B196/B196M qhov twg siv tau rau C17200 pas nrig lossis bar feedstock. Cov nplhaib tiav lawm raug tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li daim duab kos, kev qhia tshwj xeeb yuav khoom thiab daim phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas pom zoo.
Cov Qauv Muab Khoom: Lub nplhaib forged dawb paug, lub nplhaib tshuab ntxhib, lub nplhaib semi-finished lossis cov khoom tiav-machined
Txoj kab uas hla sab nraud: 30–500 hli
Sab Hauv Txoj Kab uas hla: 20–450 hli
Thickness / Axial Height: 10–100 mm
Lus Cim Loj: Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ID, OD thiab qhov siab nyob ntawm seb phab ntsa tuab npaum li cas, txoj kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab kawg. Cov qhov loj dua yuav raug tshuaj xyuas dua.
Mob: Kho cov tshuaj, ua haujlwm txias lossis nag lossis daus-hardened mob raws li tau pom zoo
Nto: Raws li-forged, ntxhib-machined, tiav-tig, av los yog polished
Cov Kev Xaiv Machining: Grooves, xub pwg nyom, xov, qhov bolt, chamfers thiab lwm yam kev cai nta
Kev kam rau siab ntawm qhov ntev: Raws li daim duab kos uas tau pom zoo. Kev kam rau siab ntawm ID thiab OD uas tau xaiv mus txog ± 0.02 hli yog nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla, phab ntsa tuab, kev kho cua sov, geometry thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom.
Cov Kev Xaiv Tshuaj Xyuas: Kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, kev sim kho tshuab, qhov nyuaj, kev ua hluav taws xob, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntev, qhov puag ncig, qhov ntxhib ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ultrasonic
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj cov khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov thiab cov ntawv qhia kev soj ntsuam qhov ntev muaj raws li cov kev cai txiav txim pom zoo.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Cov lus tshaj tawm RoHS thiab REACH muaj nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, pawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv-qhov ntau thiab tsawg. -
Cov Hnyav-Duty CuCrZr Alloy Tuab Rods
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Lub Npe: Loj Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab Round Bar (Heavy CuCrZr Rod)
Txheem: ASTM B768, RWMA Chav Kawm 2, UNS C18150, Ua Raws Li RoHS, Ua Raws Li REACH
Khoom siv: C18150 (Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab, Cr 0.5-1.5%, Zr 0.03-0.3%)
Nto: Zeb Tiav, Xaiv Tau Tig Los Yog Av
Txoj kab uas hla: 20mm - 300mm (qhov loj dua yog thov)
Ntev: 1000mm - 6000mm (kev cai txiav-rau-ntev muaj)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom:
Kev ua hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity zoo heev · Kev tuav lub zog zoo tshaj plaws thaum kub siab · Kev ua kom mos thiab hnav tsis kam zoo heev · Lub zog qaug zog siab nyob rau hauv kev thauj khoom cyclic · Kev ua tau zoo txhim khu kev qha hauv kev ua kom sov/txias rov ua dua · Kev siv tshuab zoo rau cov khoom loj · Cov khoom sib xws thoob plaws cov ntu tuab
Daim Ntawv Thov:
Cov electrodes vuam thiab cov ncej tsis kam, Cov pwm txhaj yas, Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, Cov dab dej kub thiab cov khoom thaiv txias, Cov lus qhia vuam chaw thiab cov tuag, Cov plungers tuag casting, Cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob, Aerospace thiab automotive qhov kub siab. -
Cov Khoom Siv Uas Siv Tau Ntev Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab Semi-Tiav Lawm
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Lub Npe: Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab Semi-Finished Blanks (CuCrZr Pre-Machined Products)
Txheem: ASTM B768, RWMA Chav Kawm 2, UNS C18150, Ua Raws Li RoHS, Ua Raws Li REACH
Khoom siv: C18150 (Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab, Cr 0.5-1.5%, Zr 0.03-0.3%)
Nto: Raws li-Forged / Raws li-Extruded lossis Rough Machined
Txoj kab uas hla / Dav: 20mm - 500mm
Ntev / Thickness: 50mm - 2000mm (kev cai loj muaj)
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom:
Kev ua hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity zoo heev · Lub zog zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev khaws cia qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kub siab · Kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev mos thiab hnav · Lub zog qaug zog siab nyob rau hauv kev thauj khoom cyclic · Kev siv tshuab zoo rau kev ua tiav zaum kawg · Cov khoom siv hlau sib xws thoob plaws hauv daim ntawv dawb paug · Cov khoom pib pheej yig rau cov khoom siv sib txawv
Daim Ntawv Thov:
Cov electrodes vuam thiab cov tuav uas tsis kam, Cov pwm txhaj tshuaj yas thiab cov cores, Cov xov hluav taws xob siab tam sim no, Cov plungers tuag casting, Cov lus qhia vuam chaw thiab lub log, Cov khoom sib pauv cua sov, Cov khoom siv kub siab hauv aerospace thiab automotive, Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob -
Cov Caps Electrode C18150 Chromium Zirconium Copper Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom
Lub Npe: Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab Qhov Chaw Vuam Electrode Cap
Tus Qauv: RWMA Chav Kawm 2, ASTM B768, ISO 5821, Ua Raws Li RoHS, Ua Raws Li REACH
Khoom siv: C18150 (Chromium Zirconium Tooj Liab)
Nto: Precision Machined, Smooth Contact Face
Txoj kab uas hla: 12mm - 25mm (qhov ntau thiab tsawg)
Qhov siab: 20mm - 45mm
Lub Taub Hau Geometry: Tawv, Dome, Tiaj, lossis Kev Cai
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom:
Kev ua hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity zoo heev · Kev tawv thiab kev hnav tsis kam zoo · Kev tiv taus zoo heev rau kev mos muag ntawm qhov kub siab · Cov yam ntxwv zoo tiv thaiv kev lo · Lub neej ntev nyob rau hauv qhov tam sim no siab thiab siab · Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv kev tsim khoom tas mus li
Daim Ntawv Thov:
Kev vuam lub cev tsheb, Kev tsim khoom siv, Kev tsim rooj tog hlau, Kev vuam cov khoom siv dav hlau, Kev vuam roj teeb, Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv hlau thiab txhuas, Cov kab vuam uas tiv taus ntau